Flying with a pet: documents and carriers

Start planning at least a month ahead. Many countries require the rabies vaccination to have been given a set period before departure, and sometimes a blood test as well — that process takes weeks.

The core documents are: an international veterinary passport with vaccination stamps, the microchip number, and a health certificate issued close to the flight date. Certificates are valid only briefly, so count the dates carefully.

Carrier requirements vary by airline, but the general rule is the same: the animal must be able to stand, turn around and lie down inside. Cabin carriers have size and weight limits — check them on the airline's website before buying the ticket.

On the day, feed your pet 4–6 hours before the flight and do not restrict water. Do not give sedatives without a vet's advice — at altitude some medications affect breathing.

Leave the carrier open at home a week or two before the trip so your pet gets used to sleeping in it. A familiar carrier noticeably reduces stress during the flight.